“…In accordance with the IRR model, cultural constructs manifested at several contextual levels. Cultural factors as operationalized at the individual (e.g., Zeiders et al., 2018), microsystems (e.g., Kim, Zhang, et al, 2018), and sociopolitical (Zeiders et al., 2019) levels showed associations with stress biology. Many of these studies found direct relationships between certain cultural constructs and measures of stress biology (Doan et al., 2017; Doane et al., 2018; Gonzales, Knight, et al, 2018; Zeiders et al., 2018), while other studies found no such associations (Luecken et al., 2013, 2015; Waters et al., 2016).…”