2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.080
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Acute toxicological effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida of 18 common pharmaceuticals in artificial soil

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Cited by 84 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…It has been described toxic effects on Lactuca sativa due to the exposure to ibuprofen, affecting its early root development (Schmidt and Redshaw, 2015). This NSAID also showed to cause acute toxicity (LC 50 ¼ 64.80 mg kg À1 ) in the earthworm Eisenia fetida (Pino et al, 2015). Besides that, the accumulation of ibuprofen in crop plants like rice was described as well (Aznar et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been described toxic effects on Lactuca sativa due to the exposure to ibuprofen, affecting its early root development (Schmidt and Redshaw, 2015). This NSAID also showed to cause acute toxicity (LC 50 ¼ 64.80 mg kg À1 ) in the earthworm Eisenia fetida (Pino et al, 2015). Besides that, the accumulation of ibuprofen in crop plants like rice was described as well (Aznar et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However in recent years there has been growing concern on the presence of TOrCs in the terrestrial environment [2,3]. The application of digested sludge (and untreated animal manure) to agricultural land has led to the occurrence and distribution of TOrCs in soils.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In amended soils TOrC concentrations >10 ng g -1 are found [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11], with levels >100 ng g -1 not uncommon [4][5][6]9]. It is essential to monitor TOrCs in soils as they can cause toxicological effects on exposed organisms such as the earthworm Eisenia fetida [3]. Additionally bioaccumulation in exposed organisms is possible [6], posing a risk to predatory organisms at higher trophic levels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical plant protection is, on the one hand, beneficial due to rapid reduction of unwanted organisms, but on the other hand, due to a relatively low selectivity of measures, it contributes to biological imbalance in the environment. Soil organisms show various strategies of survival under chemical stress conditions [10][11][12][13]. The effect of insecticides on soil organisms is complex, and it depends on numerous abiotic factors and complex synergistic and antagonistic reactions [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%