1987
DOI: 10.1042/bj2480709
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Acyl-CoA-binding protein from cow. Binding characteristics and cellular and tissue distribution

Abstract: Using the tyrosine fluorescence quenching as a criterion for acyl-CoA binding, we have shown that acyl-CoA-binding protein (ACBP) binds acyl-CoA esters with a chain length greater than C8 with equal affinity. The binding studies indicated a binding stoichiometry of 1 mol of acyl-CoA/2 mol of ACBP. The protein was found in liver, adipose tissue, intestinal mucosa, kidney, heart, brain, muscles and mammary gland. The highest concentration was found in liver cytosol and the lowest in muscles and mammary gland. AC… Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…In view of the fact that DBI is released from nerve terminals and its fragments can be found in liquor and peripheral blood [33], such peptides may represent novel neuroendocrine mediators linking the central nervous system to the immune system. Moreover, inasmuch as DBI or a protein with an identical amino acid sequence, previously named acyl-CoA binding protein, is also widely distributed in many peripheral organs such as gut and endocrine cells of the pancreatic islets [5,34], liver, kidney [35], adrenals [36], adipose tissue, heart, muscles, and mammary gland [37] of different species, and in circulating mononuclear cells [38], in red blood cells [39], and even in neoplastic cell lines [40], it cannot be excluded that high concentrations of DBI and/or of its processing products may occur locally as the result of leakage from damaged cells during tissue injury. DBI-derived peptides may thus also add to the multiple agents constituting the local microenvironment in inflamed tissues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In view of the fact that DBI is released from nerve terminals and its fragments can be found in liquor and peripheral blood [33], such peptides may represent novel neuroendocrine mediators linking the central nervous system to the immune system. Moreover, inasmuch as DBI or a protein with an identical amino acid sequence, previously named acyl-CoA binding protein, is also widely distributed in many peripheral organs such as gut and endocrine cells of the pancreatic islets [5,34], liver, kidney [35], adrenals [36], adipose tissue, heart, muscles, and mammary gland [37] of different species, and in circulating mononuclear cells [38], in red blood cells [39], and even in neoplastic cell lines [40], it cannot be excluded that high concentrations of DBI and/or of its processing products may occur locally as the result of leakage from damaged cells during tissue injury. DBI-derived peptides may thus also add to the multiple agents constituting the local microenvironment in inflamed tissues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the identification of a novel cytoplasmic high-affinity ACBP [110][111][112][113][114] has added a new dimension to our understanding of the regulation of metabolism and transport of long-chain acyl-CoA esters and their role as second messengers in signal transduction and gene regulation.…”
Section: Intracellular Acyl-coa Binding Proteins (Acbps)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ACBP is a widely distributed cytosolic protein of molecular mass 10 kDa that has been found in all eukaryotes tested, from plants to humans [130], and has been identified in liver, adipose tissue, kidney, heart, brain, intestine, skeletal muscle, mammary gland [111], erythrocytes [131] duodenum, testis, adrenal gland, ovary, lung and spleen [132,133]. Recently an ACBP isoform (endozepine-like peptide) was identified in mouse testes [134].…”
Section: Role Of Acbp In Acyl-coa Metabolism and Acyl-coa-mediated Cementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been shown that DBI and TTN exhibit high affinity for the peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors (PBR) (Slobodyansky et al 1989, Berkovitch et al 1990, Bovolin et al 1990). In addition, DBI acts as an acyl-CoAbinding protein (Knudsen et al 1989), suggesting that it may exert a physiological role as a lipid-transport protein (Mikkelsen & Knudsen 1987). Recent studies conducted in rat astrocytes indicated that endozepines may also activate a membrane receptor positively coupled to a phospholipase C through a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein (Patte et al 1995, Lamacz et al 1996, Gandolfo et al 1997.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%