“…However, fewcontributions have examined accounting and reporting processes, which reflect these intertwined aspects during man-made or natural crises (Arnold, 2014(Arnold, , 2017Broadberry and Harrison, 2005;Capelo and Araújo, 2019;Carroll, 2008;Manetti et al, 2017;Rutterford and Walton, 2014;Yu, 2021). These crises cause medium to long-term effects on the affected population which are rarely accounted for.…”