2020
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21145133
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ADAM-Mediated Signalling Pathways in Gastrointestinal Cancer Formation

Abstract: Tumour growth is not solely driven by tumour cell-intrinsic mechanisms, but also depends on paracrine signals provided by the tumour micro-environment. These signals comprise cytokines and growth factors that are synthesized as trans-membrane proteins and need to be liberated by limited proteolysis also termed ectodomain shedding. Members of the family of A disintegrin and metalloproteases (ADAM) are major mediators of ectodomain shedding and therefore initiators of paracrine signal transduction. In this revie… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Another group of cell surface metalloproteases, the ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases), is largely implicated in the shedding of protein ectodomain and paracrine signal transduction. Notably, ADAM10 and ADAM17 (TACE) play roles in gastroenterological tumors, contributing to different processes, such as a reduction in DNA damage repair, tumor growth, vascularization, and in the control of inflammatory responses in the intestine [ 90 , 91 , 92 ]. These two membrane-bound ADAM proteases can mediate the cleavage of mPD-L1 and release sPD-L1, as a 37-kDa N-terminal PD-L1 fragment, in breast cancer cell lines.…”
Section: Generation Of Soluble Pd-l1: Proteolysis and Alternative Splicingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another group of cell surface metalloproteases, the ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases), is largely implicated in the shedding of protein ectodomain and paracrine signal transduction. Notably, ADAM10 and ADAM17 (TACE) play roles in gastroenterological tumors, contributing to different processes, such as a reduction in DNA damage repair, tumor growth, vascularization, and in the control of inflammatory responses in the intestine [ 90 , 91 , 92 ]. These two membrane-bound ADAM proteases can mediate the cleavage of mPD-L1 and release sPD-L1, as a 37-kDa N-terminal PD-L1 fragment, in breast cancer cell lines.…”
Section: Generation Of Soluble Pd-l1: Proteolysis and Alternative Splicingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among others, this comprises soluble factors like chemokines and cytokines, growth factors, adhesion molecules, and receptors that have also been described to be released as soluble forms by ectodomain shedding [ 22 , 23 ]. ADAM17, which is at the focus of this study, has been demonstrated as a key sheddase controlling ectodomain cleavage of various substrates involved in metastasis, tumor progression, and therapy resistance [ 9 , 24 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ectodomain shedding by ADAM proteases is perceived as a prerequisite for the release of intracellular receptor domains (ICD) upon γ-secretase cleavage [8]. A role for γ-secretase in TNF mediated cell death induction in MCF-7 cells has been reported [7].…”
Section: Pharmacological Inhibition Of γ-Secretase Does Not Alter Tnf-r1 Mediated Cell Death Inductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, it is assumed that extracellular cleavage by proteases of the A disintegrin and metalloproteinase enzyme family (i.e., ADAM17 or ADAM10) precedes RIP. While ADAM10 activity appears to be constitutive, ADAM17 can be activated (i.e., by phorbol myristate acetate, PMA) [8]. In human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) cells, ADAM17 activity was required and modulated by extracellular sphingomyelinase for apoptosis induction [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%