“…Specific planning actions for adaptation should be targeted to the identified vulnerabilities of a particular area, but might include items such as resizing pipes to address a future of more intense storms (Kirshen et al, 2004(Kirshen et al, , 2008) using more green infrastructure to provide for cooling and on-site stormwater management (Ashley et al, 2007;Gill et al, 2007), anticipating the effects of climate on transportation systems (Suarez et al, 2005), mapping anticipated sea level rise (Frumhoff et al, 2007;Rosenzweig et al, 2007), encouraging building only outside of the zone of likely flooding and designing buildings for maximum natural cooling (Hacker & Holmes, 2007;Smith & Levermore, 2008), anticipating urban heat waves (Stone, 2005(Stone, , 2012, and seeking to understand how a changed climate also changes the meaning of a place (Hunter, 2008). Economics of policy choice also plays an important role, as persuasively demonstrated by the widely reviewed report by Stern (2007), and legal questions are beginning to be framed (Nolon, 2009;Wold et al, 2009).…”