2019
DOI: 10.17081/psico.22.42.3546
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Adaptación al español de cuatro instrumentos para evaluar la teoría de la mente en niños y adolescentes

Abstract: Introducción: La teoría de la mente (ToM) es una de las dimensiones de la Cognición Social más relevantes y de gran interés para la investigación en psicología del desarrollo, psicología cognitiva, neuropsicología y neurociencias sociales, así como en la labor clínica. Esto ha conllevado a la generación de instrumentos validados para la evaluación de esta función; sin embargo, en español son pocos los que hay y aún menos los adaptados para población infantil y adolescente. Objetivo: En el presente trabaj… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 72 publications
(77 reference statements)
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“…The subject must first say whether the person in the photograph is a man or a woman (control question) and then select the answer option that they consider appropriate (belief question; Baron-Cohen et al, 2001). The test has been adapted for children in the Colombian context (Pineda-Alhucema et al, 2019). The gaze test uses the following units of measurement to evaluate emotional perception: hits (0–28).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The subject must first say whether the person in the photograph is a man or a woman (control question) and then select the answer option that they consider appropriate (belief question; Baron-Cohen et al, 2001). The test has been adapted for children in the Colombian context (Pineda-Alhucema et al, 2019). The gaze test uses the following units of measurement to evaluate emotional perception: hits (0–28).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the stories, the person must identify if someone has said something that they should not have said ("messed up"; Baron-Cohen et al, 1999). The test has been adapted for children in the Colombian context (Pineda-Alhucema et al, 2019). The faux pas uses the following units of measurement to evaluate social behavior: control and experimental stories (0-10).…”
Section: Social Cognitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…n°207 "Eduardo Raúl Requena" de la ciudad de Córdoba. En consonancia con trabajos recientes (García-Manzanares et al, 2022;Pineda-Alhucema, Rubio, Aristizábal, & Ossa, 2019), durante esta etapa se realizaron entrevistas individuales con 31 chicas y 18 chicos con una edad media de 8.95 ± 2.68 años, de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina (localidades de Capilla del Carmen, Córdoba, Matorrales, Oncativo y Río Segundo). Únicamente una chica de cinco años de la localidad de Río Segundo no completó la aplicación del MP.…”
Section: Procedimientos Y Participantesunclassified
“…Emotion recognition can be understood as the ability to identify different emotions expressed by the face or body posture (Khosdelazad et al, 2020), and there are several instruments to assess it, for example, the facial Expressions of Emotion-Stimuli and Tests (Young, Perrett, Calder, Sprengelmeyer, & Ekman, 2002), the Emotion Recognition Task (Montagne, Kessels, De Haan, & Perrett, 2007) (Wellman & Liu, 2004), and recent inventories like the ToM inventory (Hutchins, Prelock, & Bonazinga, 2012;Pineda-Alhucema, Rubio, Aristizábal, & Ossa, 2019) and finally, empathy, one of the most social cognition process studied; is defined as 'the natural capacity to share and understand others' feelings and thoughts is a fundamental component of emotional experience and plays a vital role in social interaction' (p. 191) (Decety & Knafo, 2015), in other words, is feeling what others feels, and it is crucial for a successful social interaction. To assess empathy, there are useful tools such as the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (Hawk et al, 2013), the Empathy Quotient (Lasmono, Ismail, Kaligis, Minayati, & Wiguna, 2021) or the Cognitive, Affective, and Somatic Empathy Scales (CASES) (Raine & Chen, 2018).…”
Section: Identify the Domains Of Social Cognition And The Instruments...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Emotion recognition can be understood as the ability to identify different emotions expressed by the face or body posture (Khosdelazad et al, 2020), and there are several instruments to assess it, for example, the facial Expressions of Emotion–Stimuli and Tests (Young, Perrett, Calder, Sprengelmeyer, & Ekman, 2002), the Emotion Recognition Task (Montagne, Kessels, De Haan, & Perrett, 2007) and the Emotion Evaluation Test included in the Awareness of Social Inference Test (TASIT) (McDonald, Flanagan, Rollins, & Kinch, 2003). ToM, on the other side, is defined as the ability of an individual to attribute intentions, desires and beliefs to both others and oneself (Pineda‐Alhucema, Aristizábal, & Escudero‐Cabarcas, 2017; Wellman, 2014), and the instruments to assess it are also diverse, some of them are the reading the mind in the Eyes Test (Baron‐Cohen, Wheelwright, Hill, Raste, & Plumb, 2001), the Faux Pas Test (Baron‐Cohen, O'Riordan, Stone, Jones, & Plaisted, 1999), the Scaling of Theory of Mind Tasks (Wellman & Liu, 2004), and recent inventories like the ToM inventory (Hutchins, Prelock, & Bonazinga, 2012; Pineda‐Alhucema, Rubio, Aristizábal, & Ossa, 2019) and finally, empathy, one of the most social cognition process studied; is defined as ‘the natural capacity to share and understand others' feelings and thoughts – is a fundamental component of emotional experience and plays a vital role in social interaction’ (p. 191) (Decety & Knafo, 2015), in other words, is feeling what others feels, and it is crucial for a successful social interaction. To assess empathy, there are useful tools such as the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (Hawk et al, 2013), the Empathy Quotient (Lasmono, Ismail, Kaligis, Minayati, & Wiguna, 2021) or the Cognitive, Affective, and Somatic Empathy Scales (CASES) (Raine & Chen, 2018).…”
Section: Identify the Domains Of Social Cognition And The Instruments...mentioning
confidence: 99%