2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.01.008
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Adaptation and Preliminary Validation of the Advance Care Planning Engagement Survey for Surrogate Decision Makers

Abstract: Context.-Although measures exist that assess patient engagement in the advance care planning (ACP) process, there are no validated tools to assess surrogate decision-makers' (SDM) role in ACP. Objectives.-To adapt and begin to validate a patient-oriented questionnaire for use with SDMs of patients with chronic illness Methods.-Questions from the 55-item patient-oriented ACP engagement survey were adapted for SDMs and assessed for face validity. The resultant 47-item questionnaire was administered to 65 SDMs of… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Some instruments have been developed to elicit information regarding attitude towards patient autonomy [15] and to examine the difference in influence of cultural values and beliefs among African and White Americans towards ACP [16]. Other instruments were developed and validated to evaluate behaviour change as a result of an ACP intervention [17][18][19]43] and to assess the role of surrogate decision makers of patients with chronic illness in ACP [44]. Most of the validated instruments were developed in Korean [15], English [14,16,17,19], French [45] or Spanish languages [46].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some instruments have been developed to elicit information regarding attitude towards patient autonomy [15] and to examine the difference in influence of cultural values and beliefs among African and White Americans towards ACP [16]. Other instruments were developed and validated to evaluate behaviour change as a result of an ACP intervention [17][18][19]43] and to assess the role of surrogate decision makers of patients with chronic illness in ACP [44]. Most of the validated instruments were developed in Korean [15], English [14,16,17,19], French [45] or Spanish languages [46].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(16) Other instruments were developed and validated to evaluate behaviour change as a result of an ACP intervention (17)(18)(19)44) and to assess the role of surrogate decision makers of patients with chronic illness in ACP. (45) Most of the validated instruments were developed in Korean (15), English (14,16,17,19), French (46) or Spanish languages (47). To date, there is a lack of validated instruments that assessed the KAP of adults regarding ACP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The primary outcome will be evaluated in the SDM. We will use a validated ‘SDM ACP Engagement Survey’ measure of behavioural change that conveys SDM engagement (knowledge, contemplation, self-efficacy and readiness) for their role with respect to the patient 32. The survey is based on a previously validated patient ACP Engagement Survey, which measures the same ACP behavioural change as well as several ACP actions, including identifying the SMD, identifying values and goals for medical care, and documenting one’s wishes.…”
Section: Methods and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Validity, reliability and responsiveness of the patient ACP Engagement Survey and validation of short versions have been previously described 35 41 42. The patient version was adapted to a version for SDMs by modifying the language of items to reflect the SDM’s perspective, and reducing items and confirming factors through psychometric analyses using data from 65 respondents who were family members of patients in a hospital inpatient setting 32. The version contains 17 items, with three factors that explained 91% of variance.…”
Section: Methods and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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