“…For each item, a 7-point Likert scale also measures the self-efficacy in overcoming the obstacle (1 = not at all capable, 7 = completely capable). The ROSES has been validated with individuals with CMDs and musculoskeletal disorders (Corbière et al, 2017), as well as other populations on sick leave due to health issues (Gragnano et al, 2022). The psychometric qualities of ROSES include a good construct validity and predictive validity, as well as a good test-retest reliability (Corbière et al, 2002(Corbière et al, , 2004(Corbière et al, , 2017Gragnano et al, 2022).…”