Adaptation of a microCT facility for automatic recognition of bioceramic‐based sealers in molar root canals aimed at endodontic treatment quality control

Abstract

Computed tomography (CT) technology has seen tremendous growth since its first medical applications in the early 1970s. Nowadays, high-spatial-resolution digital detectors enable the micro-computed tomography (μCT) technique, which has been introduced to a wide variety of applications, including biomedical sciences like odontological applications. Endodontic treatments stand as one of the most common dental procedures, and the quality of the treatment is essential to prevent and control any potential infection of root canals. This treatment is typically achieved by careful cleaning, shaping, and sealing steps.Often, endodontic treatments fail due to a poor seal, even if a meticulous root canal preparation is carried out. The present work reports on the spectrometric adaptation of a μCT facility for accurate quantification of root canal sealing with bioceramics, aimed at assessing the sealing performance of the new Bio-C Sealer product. A dedicated irradiation setup along with digital image processing techniques have been developed for the accurate and automatic recognition of dental samples root canal anatomy and bioceramic-based sealers. The performance of the proposed approaches has proved to be qualitatively and quantitatively robust for automatic characterization of the endodontic treatment sealing quality, satisfactorily identifying and segmenting canal root, gutta-percha cone, and bioceramics.

X-Ray Microtomography to Characterize the Root Canal Volume Extracted in Endodontic Instrumentation

“…Debe destacarse que las características morfológicas cualitativas y cuantitativas obtenidas en este trabajo, como indican las Figs. 9 a 12, son consistentes con resultados reportados por otros autores [3,14].…”

“…El tratamiento de las piezas dentales requiere de una intervención clínica, debido a que es un tejido que no puede repararse por sí mismo. Por este motivo, es una disciplina que involucra una gran variedad de procedimientos clínicos, entre los cuales, el tratamiento de conducto es uno de los más populares, cuyo principal objetivo es preservar la dentadura natural [3].…”

Special issue on biological and biomedical applications of X‐ray spectrometry

“…X‐ray spectrometry techniques have already been essayed as diagnostic techniques for several disorders, as by Valente et al 6 in the adaptation of a micro‐CT facility for tooth analysis. Moreover, and in the pursuit of tackling cancer burden, three papers were also selected for this Special Issue.…”