“…The parameter, K, can be easily evaluated by comparing the values |w| 2 and P3/P4 for several values of w and averaging. Provided that T is such that P3 and Pi^are within the dynamic range of power meter operation, |w| 2 is determined from (2), and the only role of the complex ratio detector is to provide the argument. As |r^| becomes small, however, P3 also becomes small, and it is necessary to obtain both magnitude and phase from the complex ratio detector.…”