Hydraulic servo control systems pose significant challenges for
controller design due to their nonlinear, time-varying of parameters,
inertial force, and susceptibility to external disturbances. Traditional
PID control methods struggle to set optimal control parameters,
necessitating new approaches. In this study, we construct an Expanded
State Observer(ESO) to estimate the external disturbance and uncertainty
of modeling, a BP neural network to adaptively adjust PID control
parameters and an RBF neural network to identify input and output
Jacobian information. Our simulations demonstrate superior disturbance
rejection and accurate dynamic tracking capabilities, as well as robust
stability under inaccurate hydraulic system parameters and models. By
regarding the controlled object as an open-loop basic type, we offer a
new, effective approach for adaptive control of these challenging
systems.