“…Moreover, the proposed PLMs are suitable for force control, because the linear motors are directory driven without friction full gearings. Several studies related to expanding the movable range of the PLM have previously been published (Honegger et al, 1997), (Kim et al, 2003), (Liu et al, 2004), , (Milutinovis et al, 2005), (Zhang, 2008). Notably, redundantly actuated 3-DOF xy planar PLMs on linear actuators (Zhang, 2008), (Wang et al, 2008), (Marquet et al, 2001) have been proposed as mechanisms that are similar to our PLM.…”