“…Let and is the velocity vector and position vector for agent or particle , respectively. 4 PIDF parameters to be adjusted, so the design parameter is stated in (8) Firstly, the particles velocity, and swarm particles, are set randomly using (9) and (10), respectively, where is an upper boundary and is a lower boundary set for the agents, while and is For this simulation, an enhanced PSO algorithm using a priority-based fitness technique is recommended for PIDF tuning [18]. Sum squared error (SSE) of angular velocity, is set as uppermost primacy and sum absolute error (SAE) of angular velocity is set as second priority.…”