2020
DOI: 10.3390/app10051635
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Adaptive Cruise Control Based on Model Predictive Control with Constraints Softening

Abstract: In this paper, with the aim of meeting the requirements of car following, safety, comfort, and economy for adaptive cruise control (ACC) system, an ACC algorithm based on model predictive control (MPC) using constraints softening is proposed. A higher-order kinematics model is established based on the mutual longitudinal kinematics between the host vehicle and the preceding vehicle that considers the changing characteristics of the inter-distance, relative velocity, acceleration, and jerk of the host vehicle. … Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…e number of vehicle types present and the relationship between the lateral and longitudinal characteristics and vehicle speed play a significant role in managing heterogeneous traffic behaviour in a mixed AV and HV. e current literature confirms that there are typical constraints in the car-following model [78] which are its rigidity to longitudinal vehicle dynamics parameters: safe distance, maximum speed, and acceleration/ deceleration rate. Besides, the recognition and integration of these traffic parameters that control the complex 2-dimensional vehicle behavioural models of traffic participants are critical tasks towards a new research direction.…”
Section: Research Gapmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…e number of vehicle types present and the relationship between the lateral and longitudinal characteristics and vehicle speed play a significant role in managing heterogeneous traffic behaviour in a mixed AV and HV. e current literature confirms that there are typical constraints in the car-following model [78] which are its rigidity to longitudinal vehicle dynamics parameters: safe distance, maximum speed, and acceleration/ deceleration rate. Besides, the recognition and integration of these traffic parameters that control the complex 2-dimensional vehicle behavioural models of traffic participants are critical tasks towards a new research direction.…”
Section: Research Gapmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…Nie and Farzaneh [ 189 ] focus on eco-driving ACC with an MPC algorithm for reduced fuel consumption and emissions while ensuring safety and comfort. Guo, Ge, Sun, and Qiao [ 190 ] introduce an MPC-based ACC with relaxed constraints to enhance fuel efficiency while considering speed limits and safety distances for driving comfort.…”
Section: Discussion—methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These proposed CF models are designed in such a way as to achieve certain objectives. Depending on various objectives, these models generate the velocity or acceleration profile of a vehicle to optimize specific policy targets including efficiency, safety, string stability, energy consumption, comfort and more [52,[66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75]. For instance, in a recent study, [66] developed a novel ACC algorithm based on model predictive control (MPC) and active disturbance rejection control (ADRC).…”
Section: Wiedemann Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, the proposed model generates the acceleration profile of the following vehicle using the finite horizon constrained optimal control problem. In addition, [69] developed an ACC algorithm based on MPC and constraints softening. The aims is to optimize the CF requirements, safety, comfort, and economy.…”
Section: Mathematical Car Following Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%