“…The economic dispatch is very intricate to resolve because of the frequent varying system demand, huge amount of data and constraints, and the non-linear objective function. Many optimisation approaches such as integer and dynamic programming (Nemati et al, 2018;Wang et al, 2014), Genetic Algorithm (Singh et al, 2014), Simulated Annealing (He et al, 2018), hopfield neural network (Reddy and Momoh, 2015), Particle Swarm Optimization (Chen et al, 2018), Tabu Search Algorithm (Naama et al, 2013), and Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (Suriya et al, 2018;Karthikeyan et al, 2018) are available in the market; however, each one has its own convenience and constraints.…”