“…Some of the advantages realized [1,2] are: • Single or multiple user capability • Inherent frequency diversity for overcoming frequency selective fading • Continuously pipelined operation (in contrast to OFDM) • High bandwidth efficiency, which is about twice that for direct sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA), assuming rectangular chips for DS-CDMA To effectively mitigate frequency selective multipath fading, equalization at the receiver is still needed. The OWSS receiver uses a forward equalizer (FE) and a decision feedback equalizer (DFE), together with the Least Mean Squares (LMS) algorithm for adaptation [3]. Theory as well as simulation experiments on a 108 Mb/s 64quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) OWSSbased system over an indoor multipath channel with a maximum Doppler frequency of 5 Hz show that a low bit error rate (BER) can be achieved even without channel coding [3].…”