In order to achieve
the goal of carbon neutralization, hydrogen
plays an important role in the new global energy pattern, and its
development has also promoted the research of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
The air supply system is an important subsystem of hydrogen fuel cell
engine. The increase of air supply can improve the output characteristics
of a fuel cell, but excessive gas supply will destroy the pressure
balance of the anode and cathode. In the actual operation of a proton-exchange
membrane fuel cell, considering the load change, it is necessary not
only to ensure the stability of reactor pressure but also to meet
the rapid response of inlet pressure and flow in the process of change.
Therefore, the coordinated control of the two is the key to improving
fuel cell output performance. In this paper, the dynamic model of
the intake system is built based on the mechanism and experimental
data. On this basis, the double closed-loop proportion integration
differentiation (PID) control and feedforward compensation decoupling
PID control are carried out for the air supply system, respectively.
Then, the fuzzy neural network decoupling control strategy is proposed
to make up for the shortcomings that the double closed-loop PID cannot
achieve decoupling and the feedforward compensation decoupling does
not have adaptability. The results show that the fuzzy neural network
control can realize the decoupling between air intake flow and pressure
and ensure that the air intake flow and pressure have a good follow-up,
and the system’s response speed is fast.