“…A wide portfolio of metaheuristic techniques, including all classic evolutionary and swarm-based algorithms, altogether with the symbolic nature of some evolutionary methods (e.g., genetic programming), have been introduced for the design, learning, and optimization of FSs/FRBSs [16,15,22], thus creating evolutionary (genetic) fuzzy systems [16]. Algorithms such as ant colony optimization (ACO) [13], genetic algorithms (GA) [12], genetic programming (GP) [25,24,7], multigene genetic programming [34], artificial bee colony (ABC) optimization [6], differential evolution (DE) [36,53,71,40], especially its stateof-the-art version SHADE/L-SHADE [72], have all been used to address research tasks. Also, multi-objective optimization has become an important approach for optimal design and learning of FSs/FRBSs [58,56,2].…”