“…In recent decades, the level set technique has become widespread and widely used in the field of image processing, especially in image segmentation. In fact, from different points of view, we can classify the use of the level set method in image segmentation into two main categories: region-based models [3,5,6,9,10,11,13,14,21,23,24,25,27,28] and edge-based models [1,2,4,8,15,18,22].…”