“…The main contributions of this article have the following several aspects: (1) Compared with the existing articles based on approximate linearization method on manipulator system in Sayahkarajy 3 and Shivakumar et al, 5 by using the nonlinear model and designing its nonlinear observer, the present article develops several nonlinear results, which implies that the results developed of this article are more difficult. (2) Different from existing literature 14,16,17 based on the error method, by applying extension dimension technique, this article presents two robust stabilization results for manipulator systems with and without uncertainties, namely, the presented method in this article may be applied not only to linear model and approximate linearized model but also to general nonlinear system. (3) In this article, several results of finite time robust stability obtained by observer method are presented.…”