“…Similarly in Mohaghegh, Venayagamoorthy, and Harley, PSO convergence analysis is provided using dynamical system approach in a one‐dimensional particle with transformation λ = ( c 1 + c 2 ) and u ( k ) = G best − x ( k + 1), for any particle x , which leads to Here, the values of A and Y ( k ) are given as Here, v ( k ) is the velocity of any particle at iteration k . The eigenvalues of this system are given as Different trajectories are obtained for different values of λ , while for λ = 4, the convergence is observed …”