“…Transient stability is a crucial aspect of power system stability, which refers to the ability to keep all generators synchronized after a large disturbance. If a power system is not transient stable, necessary corrective actions, e.g., load shedding and generation trip, will take place by Remedial Action Scheme (RAS) or Special Protection System (SPS) [1][2][3][4]. Usually, these corrective actions are designed offline based on the time-domain simulation of a few selected severe contingencies under some representative operating conditions (e.g., spring light, summer peak, and winter peak).…”