“…16,18 One of the most often studied findings associated with plaque vulnerability is arterial remodeling. Initially described by Glagov et al 19 in 1987, the positive arterial remodeling has been observed in atherosclerotic plaques responsible for acute coronary events, 6,20,21 and is associated with the increase in CK-MB after PCI, 22 no-reflow phenomena during primary PCI, 23 recurrent ischemia after PCI, 24 major cardiovascular events in patients with unstable angina undergoing any form of revascularization, 25 and intimal hyperplasia after PCI with bare-metal 26 and drug-eluting stents. 27 In the present study, the mean arterial-remodeling index was 1.4 ± 1.0, greater than 1.05, thus characterizing the predominance of positive arterial remodeling and corroborating the aforementioned literature.…”