“…At this time, PID controller often hit a bottleneck. Therefore, many advanced control methods such as adaptive control (AC) [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ], sliding mode control (SMC) [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ], neural network control (NNC) [ 10 , 16 , 17 ], fuzzy control (FC) [ 6 , 18 , 19 ], active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) [ 20 , 21 ], Disturbance Observer-Based Control [ 22 , 23 ], and Extended State Observer (ESO) [ 7 , 24 , 25 ] have been studied to deal with nonlinear and uncertain problems. Among them, SMC has been widely praised in nonlinear control systems because of its good dynamic performance, insensitive to nonlinear disturbances and robustness to parameter perturbation.…”