“…However, the control issues reflected in the dual-arm system seem more complicated than a single manipulator, whether it is the position control or the force control. The control problems have been well addressed in the springer handbook of robotics (Caccavale and Uchiyama, 2016), such as the master/slave control scheme (Luh and Zheng, 1987; Jiao et al, 2022), the position/force hybrid control scheme (Uchiyama and Dauchez, 1988), the feedback linearization control scheme (Ping, 1992), the impedance control scheme (Bonitz and Hsia, 1996a; Caccavale et al, 2008), and the synchronization control scheme (Dong and Mills, 2002; Rodriguez-Angeles and Nijmeijer, 2004; Zhai et al, 2021). However, the addressed problem in this paper will be focusing on the modifications of the dual-loop impedance control scheme, which has been widely used in the existing papers(Caccavale et al, 2008; Heck et al, 2013; Ren et al, 2016; He et al, 2016; Jinjun et al, 2019; Hu and Cao, 2022; Song et al, 2021).…”