SUMMARYTwo control strategies, unity-feedback and modified Smith predictor configurations, are introduced to design non-square decoupling control systems. The complete decoupler has the same function structure for both systems. The root locus approach is extended to design the multiloop controllers for both configurations. Pole-zero cancellation is not included in the design procedures for the respective control strategies, so the control laws can handle minimum or non-minimum phase reachable decoupling processes. The tuning region of the appropriate decoupling control configuration is determined through internal stability analysis. From the analysis we observe that if the product of the tuning parameter and the pseudogain of the subsystem is much smaller than unity, the control effects for the two decoupling control systems are no different. Since both decoupling controllers are essentially based on the process model, the control strategies are implemented in adaptive control schemes in the simulation examples.