“…For the systems subject to T-periodic perturbations, Papageorgiou and Edwards 19 investigate the stability properties and performance of super-twisting sliding-mode control loops. STA techniques were applied to different areas such as Mars entry trajectory tracking with nonsingular terminal sliding mode surface 20 , control of robot manipulators 21 , 22 and mobile robots 23 using robust high-order form, altitude control of a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle 24 , adaptive STA control of multi-quadrotor under external disturbance 25 , aircraft at high angle of attack 26 , STA control combined with radial basis function neural network for micro gyroscope 27 , energy management control for integrated DC micro-grid 28 , STA control of passive gait training exoskeleton driven by pneumatic muscles 29 , STA non-sigular fast terminal sliding motor control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor 30 , and STA state observer based controllers for induction motor drive 14 and for permanent magnet synchronous motor drive 31 , 32 systems. Among these STA techniques, it is assumed that the system uncertainties or external perturbations are bounded within some constants and/or some Lipschitz functions with the boundaries known a priori.…”