“…Addressing the disparate requirements of different FSI applications, the scientific community has responded by generating a broad range of numerical methods. From now classic arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) boundary fitted approaches [1,2,3], to space-time ALE variational multiscale (ALE VMS) [4,5,6], unified continuum methods [7,8], immersed boundary methods [9,10,11], fictitious domain methods [12,13], immersed structural potential methods [14,15], and overlapping domain methods [16,17,18,19,20,21] (to name a few) many innovative FSI techniques have been introduced that address application-specific challenges. Trailing this methodological development enabling complex simulations was a boom in applications, further pushing the numerical envelope to accommodate bigger problems with more physical models that emulate the complex fluid-structure dynamics of real-world systems.…”