“…The tracking control for nonlinear systems has attracted many scholars to engage in both theoretical and application research. [1][2][3][4] Especially, after backstepping method, one of the most popular controller design methods, was proposed, 5 many control methods were combined to achieve tracking control for nonlinear systems, such as H ∞ control, adaptive control, sliding mode, dynamic surface, fuzzy/neural approximation, and so on. There have been many relevant achievements in this area for different types of nonlinear systems, such as switched systems, multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, stochastic systems, discrete-time systems, time-varying systems, and fractional systems.…”