“…Similarly, some techniques ( Fischer & Bernstein, 2015 ; Smirnov, Melnik & Nasonov, 2017 ; Weng et al, 2017 ; Gulzar Ahmad et al, 2020 ; Elahi et al, 2022 ) are proposed for homogenous clusters only and are unable to assign workload according to the node's computing power (heterogeneity). In recent years, resource-aware schedulers ( Peng et al, 2015 ; Xue et al, 2015 ; Weng et al, 2017 ; Liu & Buyya, 2018 ; Eskandari et al, 2018b ; Al-Sinayyid & Zhu, 2020 ; Muhammad & Aleem, 2021 ; Muhammad, Aleem & Islam, 2021 ; Farooq et al, 2022 ) are also proposed which are either non-adaptive or static in nature and cannot accommodate real-time (dynamic) changes. Moreover, CPU, Memory, and bandwidth are considered a resource by existing resource-aware schedulers, however, they do not truly represent the computation power of a node (“FLOPS (Floating Point Operations Per Second) Definition”, ).…”