“…Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a valuable three-dimensional (3D) volumetric imaging technique widely utilized in neuroradiology and interventional oncology [ 1 , 2 ]. It offers significant advantages in terms of visualizing complex anatomical structures, guiding percutaneous punctures and catheterizations, verifying intracranial stent placement in real time, and promptly monitoring intracranial hemorrhages or infractions [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ]. However, a notable drawback of this technique is the additional degree of radiation exposure, especially when multiple CBCT scans are performed [ 9 , 10 , 11 ].…”