2021
DOI: 10.21608/ejhm.2021.199605
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Adding Ketamine to Xylocaine and Epinephrine in Local Infiltration for Rhinoplasty, Postoperative Analgesia and Side Effects

Abstract: Background: Rhinoplasty is considered a surgical technique used to repair various nose deformities. This is one of the most challenging procedures in face aestheticsurgery. It is performed under general anesthetic, and often particular areas of the nose are infiltrated with 2% xylocaine and epinephrine to induce vasoconstriction, reduce surgical bleeding, and provide analgesia. Objectives: The aim of the work was to determine the effect of combining ketamine with xylocaine and epinephrine in local infiltration… Show more

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“…It is one of the most difficult operations in the field of face cosmetic surgery. [ 1 ] After rhinoplasty, emergence agitation (EA) is not rare because of the presence of nasal packing and blood accumulation in the mouth, both of which may cause mucosal irritation that in turn hamper breathing. [ 2 ] On the other hand, despite improvements in surgical technique and pain management, inadequate perioperative pain control during nasal surgery remains a major challenge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is one of the most difficult operations in the field of face cosmetic surgery. [ 1 ] After rhinoplasty, emergence agitation (EA) is not rare because of the presence of nasal packing and blood accumulation in the mouth, both of which may cause mucosal irritation that in turn hamper breathing. [ 2 ] On the other hand, despite improvements in surgical technique and pain management, inadequate perioperative pain control during nasal surgery remains a major challenge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%