1957
DOI: 10.1021/ja01578a011
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Addition of Methyl Radical to cis and trans Isomers

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Cited by 36 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Generally, Z ‐1,2‐disubstituted alkenes react considerably more slowly than E ‐1,2‐disubstituted alkenes (Table 12). The different reactivity of isomers was noticed long ago,109 and constituted very early evidence for the now established transition structure in which the alkene moiety in the transition state resembles the parent alkene (Figure 2). However, the direction of the effect is not easily explained.…”
Section: Related Addition Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Generally, Z ‐1,2‐disubstituted alkenes react considerably more slowly than E ‐1,2‐disubstituted alkenes (Table 12). The different reactivity of isomers was noticed long ago,109 and constituted very early evidence for the now established transition structure in which the alkene moiety in the transition state resembles the parent alkene (Figure 2). However, the direction of the effect is not easily explained.…”
Section: Related Addition Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…In the case of the stilbenes, the relative reactivities were attributed to the E isomer having a structure closer to planarity than the Z isomer, and it was suggested that these arrangements could be retained in the transition structure. Hence, the newly‐formed benzyl‐type radical could gain some of its resonance stabilization for the E but not for the Z isomer already at an early stage of the reaction, and this would lower the barrier for the former compound 109. The same reasoning may also explain the higher reactivity of fumarates compared with maleates.…”
Section: Related Addition Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Im Allgemeinen reagieren ( Z )‐1,2‐disubstituierte Alkene beträchtlich langsamer als ( E )‐1,2‐disubstitutierte (Tabelle 12). Diese unterschiedliche Reaktivität der Isomere wurde schon vor langer Zeit bemerkt109 und war ein früher Beleg für die nun etablierte Struktur des Übergangszustands, in dem der Alkenteil dem ursprünglichen Alken fast noch gleicht (Abbildung 2). Allerdings lässt sich die Richtung des Effekts nicht leicht erklären.…”
Section: Verwandte Additionsreaktionenunclassified
“…Bei den Stilbenen wurden deshalb die relativen Reaktivitäten der Tatsache zugeschrieben, dass die Strukturen der ( E )‐Isomere planarer als die der ( Z )‐Isomere sind. Wird postuliert, dass diese Strukturen im Übergangszustand erhalten bleiben, so würde das neugebildete benzylartige Radikal einen Teil seiner Resonanzstabilisierung im Fall des ( E )‐, nicht aber im Fall des ( Z )‐Isomers im Verlauf der Reaktion bereits sehr früh erhalten, was für das ( E )‐Isomer die Aktivierungsenergie verringern würde 109. Dasselbe Argument könnte auch die höhere Reaktivität von Fumaraten im Vergleich zu der von Maleaten erklären.…”
Section: Verwandte Additionsreaktionenunclassified
“…Examples of the addition of free radicals to geometric isomers to give diferent products have recently been claimed. 13 The difference between the mean values of AU for samples A1 and A2 is 1.0 kcal and appears to be significant. The preparations of the two samples differed somewhat, particularly in the percentage conversion and it is possible that the different heats of combustion reflect different degrees of branching in the polymer structure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%