2020
DOI: 10.1515/epoly-2020-0046
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Additive manufacturing of PLA-based scaffolds intended for bone regeneration and strategies to improve their biological properties

Abstract: Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most commonly used materials in the biomedical sector because of its processability, mechanical properties and biocompatibility. Among the different techniques that are feasible to process this biomaterial, additive manufacturing (AM) has gained attention recently, as it provides the possibility of tuning the design of the structures. This flexibility in the design stage allows the customization of the parts in order to optimize their use in the tissue engineering field. In … Show more

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Cited by 101 publications
(61 citation statements)
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References 199 publications
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“…In recent years, three‐dimensional (3D) printing has become an attractive method for the creation of porous PLA scaffolds with high mechanical strength 76,90,92–99 . 3D printing is based on a continuous extrusion of melted materials through a micro nozzle by an air‐pressure, piston‐assisted or screw‐assisted system 97,100 . Gregor et al 94 successfully fabricated PLA scaffolds with an average pore diameter of 350 μm for bone tissue engineering.…”
Section: Methods For Pla Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In recent years, three‐dimensional (3D) printing has become an attractive method for the creation of porous PLA scaffolds with high mechanical strength 76,90,92–99 . 3D printing is based on a continuous extrusion of melted materials through a micro nozzle by an air‐pressure, piston‐assisted or screw‐assisted system 97,100 . Gregor et al 94 successfully fabricated PLA scaffolds with an average pore diameter of 350 μm for bone tissue engineering.…”
Section: Methods For Pla Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The technique is cost‐effective, flexible, and easily feasible, but also allows controlled porosity and pore size 90,97 . Donate et al 97 produced PLA scaffolds with 90% porosity and compression modulus of 70 MPa.…”
Section: Methods For Pla Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Melt-based technologies offer the possibility to avoid the use of organic solvents that can elicit cytotoxic effects on the final structure. However, melt-based methods normally produce constructs exhibiting a porosity lower than the range recommended in the literature for TE applications (i.e., lower than 80%) [ 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The polymer as the main component in the powder feedstock is melted through the laser irradiation giving as result the printed polymer/ceramic composite scaffold. Since these polymers are not removed after the PBSLP process, the time of implantation can have some adverse effects, thus losing some of their properties or affecting negatively to the tissue regeneration [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%