2021
DOI: 10.3390/polym13071107
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Additive Manufacturing of Wood Flour/PHA Composites Using Micro-Screw Extrusion: Effect of Device and Process Parameters on Performance

Abstract: Based on additive manufacturing of wood flour and polyhydroxyalkanoates composites using micro-screw extrusion, device and process parameters were evaluated to achieve a reliable printing. The results show that the anisotropy of samples printed by micro-screw extrusion is less obvious than that of filament extrusion fused deposition modeling. The type of micro-screw, printing speed, layer thickness, and nozzle diameter have significant effects on the performance of printed samples. The linear relationship betw… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, this section describes a micro-screw extrusion AM system suitable for the printing of fully biodegradable composites [31]. Specifically, it covers the design of micro-screws for different types of materials (crystalline and noncrystalline materials), the preparation of wood flour-filled polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) composites, and the elaboration of the relationship between materials properties, device design, and printed part performance [32].…”
Section: Pellet Extrusion 3d Printer Based On Micro-screwmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, this section describes a micro-screw extrusion AM system suitable for the printing of fully biodegradable composites [31]. Specifically, it covers the design of micro-screws for different types of materials (crystalline and noncrystalline materials), the preparation of wood flour-filled polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) composites, and the elaboration of the relationship between materials properties, device design, and printed part performance [32].…”
Section: Pellet Extrusion 3d Printer Based On Micro-screwmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another gap in the literature is the limited understanding of the effects of process parameters on the properties of wood-based AM products. While there have been some studies investigating the effect of parameters such as printing temperature and speed on the mechanical properties of wood-based AM parts (Tian et al 2021), there is still a need for more systematic and comprehensive studies on this topic.…”
Section: Identification Of Gaps In the Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Screw-assisted MEX additive manufacturing appeared in the mid-2000 s, typically adapting miniaturized vertical geometrically simplified single-screw extruders coupled to a positioning system, with a single heating zone and flood fed [5]. Since then, screw-assisted deposition tools have been further developed and find application in recycling [6,7], biofabrication [8][9][10][11][12], low-cost metal and ceramic 3D printing [13][14][15][16], and personalized medicine [17][18][19]. Although single screw extruders offer an improved control over the plastication process and can reach higher deposition rates, their output is not solely dictated by the screw speed but also depends on nozzle geometry and polymer rheology.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%