“…However, this perspective of a “hard,” firm-only evaluation of HRM effects neglects the embeddedness of HR in society and ecology and HRM’s multiple roles going along with this. Facing grand challenges like global warming, inequality, and social marginalization (Dyllick and Muff, 2016; Hughes and Dundon, 2023), firms and thereby also their HRM, are expected to contribute their share to addressing these challenges (Barnett et al, 2020; Lindorff et al, 2012; Stephan et al, 2016). A new form of HRM acknowledging the contextuality of HRM, its multiple roles, and the need to go beyond short-term quarterly returns as a success criterion is coined Sustainable HRM (De Stefano et al, 2018; Guerci and Carollo, 2016; Podgorodnichenko et al, 2020).…”