2007
DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2007.11950109
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Addressing Response-shift Bias: Retrospective Pretests in Recreation Research and Evaluation

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Cited by 89 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…30 An intrinsic problem with this type of tool is recall bias. 31 How does one control for it over time and in our case over multiple experiences? Respondents may not accurately remember how they felt about a statement before the irst event had occurred.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30 An intrinsic problem with this type of tool is recall bias. 31 How does one control for it over time and in our case over multiple experiences? Respondents may not accurately remember how they felt about a statement before the irst event had occurred.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, inflated (under informed) pretest assessments of self‐efficacy (i.e., “overestimation”; Schwartz & Sprangers, ), for example, followed by standard posttest assessments may convey that the intervention made outcomes worse . In other words, participants’ response shifts may give rise to null or negative results, especially if the treatment (i.e., workshop content) is especially enlightening (Sibthorp, Paisley, Gookin, & Ward, ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, while the items in the Development of an Adaptor to Change factor were included on the survey for the sake of completeness, we do not analyze the results further in this paper. The 45-item survey was administered online as a retrospective post-then-pre test to minimize response-shift bias and to effectively measure students' perception of change in their leadership abilities after the completion of the curriculum [22].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%