Background: The faith and spirituality in palliative cares started to be used in medical community in the last decade of the XX century. The faith is known as a synonym of trust and hope being considered a positive emotion which helps the individual to enlarge tolerance, moral, growing creativity and building of new expectations. And the spirituality is related to psychological experiences of religiousness, associated individual idea. Such themes are inserted in the assistance to the palliative cancer patient.Objective: Evaluate current evidences related to faith themes and spirituality when used in palliative cares and its effects facing the life quality of these patients, aiming to systematize them.Method: Talks about a systematic qualitative review of faith and spirituality themes, whereas makes it possible to summarize researches already concluded and obtain conclusions from a theme of interest. The clinical research question, which was built through PICOS strategies, was "How can the faith and spirituality facilitate situations which promote life quality to patients who are experiencing palliative care?" The bibliographic search occurred in February/2015, in PubMed/ME-DLINE and Scopus databases, using indexed papers from January 2002 to December 2014.Results and discussion: 319 articles were obtained, being 67 eligible articles for final phase. The data was extracted in a standardized way, through a table of characterization and addressed to five categories, the current study pointed a scientific contribution as from faith and spirituality themes from the emotions anatomy knowledge covering how the authors could work with patients' positive emotions starting from faith and spirituality communication, such themes which permeated all
Contact information:Modesto Leite Rolim Neto. modestorolim@yahoo.com.br
InternatIonal archIves of MedIcIneSection: oncology Issn: 1755-7682 J 2015 Vol. 8 No. 124 doi: 10.3823/1723 This article is available at: www.intarchmed.com and www.medbrary.com
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IntroductionThe World Health Organization (WHO) highlights the cancer as being one of the most non-transmissible deceases responsible for the population illness profile change, estimating that, in 2030, it's expected 27 million incident cancer, 17 million cancer deaths and 75 million living people, annually, suffering from cancer. The biggest effect of this increase will happen in low income countries, as a result, considering cancer a global health problem [1,2].Thinking of diagnosed population and cancer treatment, a group of scientists of São Paulo's Medicine Regional Council (CREMESP), 2002, described that most of the deceases are incurable, thus, the treatment aims its evolution control and turns this illness chronic. They use the word "cure" as a truth slightly worked in Medicine. Within this theme holding that the patient becomes out of "cure possibility" reflects two situations; every patient should be under palliative care, or it would only be addressed to palliative care according to medical team criteria whe...