2020
DOI: 10.3390/cancers12051295
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Adenovirus and Immunotherapy: Advancing Cancer Treatment by Combination

Abstract: Gene therapy with viral vectors has significantly advanced in the past few decades, with adenovirus being one of the most commonly employed vectors for cancer gene therapy. Adenovirus vectors can be divided into 2 groups: (1) replication-deficient viruses; and (2) replication-competent, oncolytic (OVs) viruses. Replication-deficient adenoviruses have been explored as vaccine carriers and gene therapy vectors. Oncolytic adenoviruses are designed to selectively target, replicate, and directly destroy cancer cell… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Immunological interventions with checkpoint inhibitors, antibodies, vaccination programmes and cell therapies show ample promise [36][37][38][39][40]. In addition, developments in radiobiology and radiophysics have boosted innovation in radiation therapies; for example, novel fractionated radiation regimens, use of different sources (photons, protons and light ions), or combination with other treatments offer new perspectives [41][42][43][44][45].…”
Section: Development Of New Therapiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immunological interventions with checkpoint inhibitors, antibodies, vaccination programmes and cell therapies show ample promise [36][37][38][39][40]. In addition, developments in radiobiology and radiophysics have boosted innovation in radiation therapies; for example, novel fractionated radiation regimens, use of different sources (photons, protons and light ions), or combination with other treatments offer new perspectives [41][42][43][44][45].…”
Section: Development Of New Therapiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Otherwise, the effectiveness in the use of neoantigens has already been observed in preclinical [ 198 , 199 ] and clinical data [ 200 , 201 , 202 ]. In addition, patients with high mutation burden tumors, like melanoma [ 203 , 204 ], non small-cell lung cancer [ 205 ], and bladder cancer [ 206 ], have had more clinical benefit from checkpoint-blockade therapy than those with lower mutation loads [ 196 ].…”
Section: Conclusion and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large variety of oncolytic viral families have been investigated in various preclinical and clinical cancer studies [23]. These cover both single-stranded and double-stranded RNA and DNA viruses, including measles virus, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), reovirus, type 1 herpes simplex s (HSV-1), Newcastle disease virus (NDV), adenovirus, and poxviruses (vaccinia and myxoma viruses) [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]. As reviewed by Yang and colleagues, multiple viral and tumoral factors can impact OV therapy [24], but there are no general rules to predict the oncolytic efficiency of any OV with any target cancer, in part because the tumor microenvironment can vary widely, even within a single cancer patient.…”
Section: Oncolytic Viral Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%