2020
DOI: 10.1186/s12888-020-02887-4
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ADHD subtype-specific cognitive correlates and association with self-esteem: a quantitative difference

Abstract: Background Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a major neurodevelopmental disorder with heterogeneous symptoms, subtypes, and cognitive deficits. Cognitive deficits are central to ADHD pathophysiology and one potential source of heterogeneity in ADHD. Subtype-specific cognitive correlates are not, however, well-studied. We explored cognitive correlates of ADHD subtypes based on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-IV) scores. We also assessed subtype-specific self-esteem rating in … Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…ADHD is a major neurodevelopmental disorder, and executive dysfunctions are central for its psychopathology ( Willcutt et al, 2005 ). Results of functional and structural neuroimaging studies, and behavioural studies exploring EFs show predominantly cold EF deficits in the psychopathology, and pathophysiology of ADHD ( Antonini et al, 2015 ; Hobson et al, 2011 ; Molavi et al, 2020b ; Rubia, 2018 ). Regarding hot EFs, results are mixed, with some studies reporting deficits in affective/motivational EF tasks ( Nejati et al, 2020 ), while others report unimpaired hot EF functions ( Antonini et al, 2015 ).…”
Section: Clinical Implications Of Hot–cold Efs For Neuropsychiatric Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ADHD is a major neurodevelopmental disorder, and executive dysfunctions are central for its psychopathology ( Willcutt et al, 2005 ). Results of functional and structural neuroimaging studies, and behavioural studies exploring EFs show predominantly cold EF deficits in the psychopathology, and pathophysiology of ADHD ( Antonini et al, 2015 ; Hobson et al, 2011 ; Molavi et al, 2020b ; Rubia, 2018 ). Regarding hot EFs, results are mixed, with some studies reporting deficits in affective/motivational EF tasks ( Nejati et al, 2020 ), while others report unimpaired hot EF functions ( Antonini et al, 2015 ).…”
Section: Clinical Implications Of Hot–cold Efs For Neuropsychiatric Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ADHD is a major neurodevelopmental disorder, and executive dysfunctions are central for its psychopathology (Willcutt et al, 2005). Results of functional and structural neuroimaging studies, and behavioural studies exploring EFs show predominantly cold EF deficits in the psychopathology, and pathophysiology of ADHD (Antonini et al, 2015;Hobson et al, 2011;Rubia, 2018;Molavi et al, 2020b). Regarding hot EFs, results are mixed, with some studies reporting deficits in affective/motivational EF tasks (Nejati et al, 2020), while others report unimpaired hot EF functions (Antonini et al, 2015).…”
Section: Substance Use Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Epidemiological data have documented that 60∼80% of children with ADHD continue to show symptoms in adulthood. Generally, children with ADHD are susceptible to cognitive impairments, lower self-esteem, sexual and social problems, and psychiatric comorbidities (4)(5)(6). In addition, it has profound impacts on the education, career, and social functions in the adulthood of persistent patients (7).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%