2014
DOI: 10.1007/s11121-014-0459-1
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Adherence and Delivery: Implementation Quality and Program Outcomes for the Seventh-Grade keepin’ it REAL Program

Abstract: Poor implementation quality (IQ) is known to reduce program effects making it important to consider IQ for evaluation and dissemination of prevention programs. However, less is known about the ways specific implementation variables relate to outcomes. In this study, two versions of the keepin’ it REAL, 7th grade drug prevention intervention were implemented in 78 classrooms in 25 schools in rural districts in Pennsylvania and Ohio. IQ was measured through observational coding of 276 videos. IQ variables includ… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…For example, our results indicate that when facilitators modify group processes or make changes because of the number of participants in their group, they appear to be thoughtful, proactively planned, and positively aligned with a program's logic model. Theoretical and empirical evidence suggests that adaptations that increase participant engagement and improve program delivery are likely to improve participant outcomes (Berkel, Mauricio, Schoenfelder, & Sandler, 2011;Berkel et al, 2013;Hamre et al, 2010;Pettigrew et al 2015). Again, future research is needed to determine if these more positively aligned adaptations do in fact lead to increased participant engagement and thus improved behavioral outcomes.…”
Section: Intersections Between Multiple Adaptation Dimensionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For example, our results indicate that when facilitators modify group processes or make changes because of the number of participants in their group, they appear to be thoughtful, proactively planned, and positively aligned with a program's logic model. Theoretical and empirical evidence suggests that adaptations that increase participant engagement and improve program delivery are likely to improve participant outcomes (Berkel, Mauricio, Schoenfelder, & Sandler, 2011;Berkel et al, 2013;Hamre et al, 2010;Pettigrew et al 2015). Again, future research is needed to determine if these more positively aligned adaptations do in fact lead to increased participant engagement and thus improved behavioral outcomes.…”
Section: Intersections Between Multiple Adaptation Dimensionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite significant progress in demonstrating the efficacy of health behavior education programs (Botvin & Griffin, 2004;Catalano et al, 2012;Durlak, Weissberg, Dymnicki, Taylor, & Schellinger, 2011;Spoth, Randall, Trudeau, Shin, & Redmond, 2008), the gap between research, practice, and meaningful public health impact remains substantial (Glasgow, Lichtenstein, & Marcus, 2003;Rohrbach, Grana, Sussman, & Valente, 2006;Spoth et al, 2013;Wandersman et al, 2008). Some suggest that this gap occurs because when evidence-based programs (EBPs) are transported into the real world, they are modified to fit local contexts and implemented with less than optimal levels of fidelity (Cohen et al, 2008;Dusenbury, Brannigan, Hansen, Walsh, & Falco, 2005;, and several empirical studies show a positive association between fidelity (i.e., program delivery as designed) and participant outcomes (Breitenstein, Gross, Garvey, Hill, Fogg, & Resnick, 2010b;Byrnes, Miller, Aalborg, Plasencia, & Keagy, 2010;Durlak & DuPre, 2008;Hamre et al, 2010;Hill & Owens, 2013;Pettigrew, Graham, Miller-Day, Hecht, Krieger, & Shin, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…An additional explanation for the small effect sizes may be explained by the varying quantity (dosage) and quality (how well the programs are run) of the sports programs (Cross et al, 2015;Malloy et al, 2015;Pettigrew et al, 2015;Van den Branden, Van den Broucke, Leroy, Declerck, & Hoppenbrouwers, 2015). In this study, students' selfreported frequency of school-organized sports participation is the only variable that was available to be used to evaluate the quantity and quality of school-organized sports.…”
Section: Gpamentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Efforts to improve prevention interventions through process evaluations, which suggest how variations in implementation influenced results, have focused on fidelity as a major predictor of intervention success (Carroll, Patterson, Wood, Booth, Rick & Balain, 2007; Dusenbury, Brannigan, Falco & Hasen, 2003; Durlak & Dupre, 2008; Pettigrew, Graham, Miller-Day, Hecht, Krieger & Shin, 2015; Proctor et al, 2011). Fidelity is the most commonly assessed implementation factor in prevention interventions (Durlak & Dupre, 2008) and specifically, childhood obesity prevention interventions (e.g., Griffin, 2014; Lee, Contento & Koch, 2013; Martens, van Assema, Paulussen, Schaalma & Brug, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%