Adherencia a la dieta mediterránea en escolares de Educación Primaria partícipes en actividad física: una revisión sistemática

doi:10.12800/ccd.v15i44.1468

Cited by 14 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…This fact could be explained by the low proportion of children who met the PA recommendations in our study (about one in three participants) and the low number of participants with high MD (one in four children). This low proportion of children with high adherence to the MD is in line with the tendency towards the abandonment of the MD, especially in youths [24]. Nevertheless, we found higher mean values of KIDMED score were shown for those who meeting the PA recommendations, especially in girls.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

“…In terms of eating habits, Mediterranean Diet (MD) is classified among the healthiest eating patterns in the world [21] given its specific properties, the type of food consumed, as well as an active lifestyle [22]. However, a worrying tendency towards the abandonment of the MD in children and adolescents has been indicated [23,24]. On this concern, the most of the studies performed show a positive relationship between MD adherence and PA [23].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Meeting the Physical Activity Recommendations and Its Relationship with Obesity-Related Parameters, Physical Fitness, Screen Time, and Mediterranean Diet in Schoolchildren

et al. 2020

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The up-to-date scientific evidence suggests that adequate levels of physical activity provide essential health benefits for children and adolescents and help to maintain a healthy body weight. In this sense, children and adolescents should at least accumulate 60 min of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in a daily basis to achieve these benefits and be considered active. Likewise, some lifestyle-related elements may interact with each other in an antagonistic or synergistic way to modify physical activity status. Thus, a better understanding of how meeting physical activity recommendations influences these potentially modifiable lifestyle factors (obesity-related parameters, physical fitness, dietary habits, or sedentary behaviour) would significantly reinforce the importance of complying with those recommendations from a health perspective and support the establishment of strategies for the promotion of diminishing the lower trends of physical activity among the young population. This study seeks to verify the association of meeting physical activity international recommendations with obesity-related parameters, global physical fitness, screen time, and Mediterranean diet in Spanish schoolchildren aged 8 to 13. A cross-sectional study was performed including 250 schoolchildren (41.2% girls) aged 8–13 (9.7 ± 1.2) from six primary schools in the Region of Murcia (Spain). Results: A higher proportion of children who complying with physical activity recommendations shows normal weight, no abdominal obesity, and low adiposity in comparison to other with different obesity-related parameters categories. Higher values in global physical fitness score were found in those who meet the physical activity international recommendations in both sexes. These higher values were also shown for adherence to the Mediterranean diet in both sexes; not being so in the case of screen time. Notwithstanding, none of these mean differences were statistically significant. To conclude, the proportion of schoolchildren meeting the physical activity recommendations in our study is low. A higher proportion of children who meet with physical activity recommendations present normal weight, no abdominal obesity and low adiposity in comparison to other obesity-related parameters categories in both sexes. Likewise, those considered as active children seem to have higher global physical fitness score and adherence to the Mediterranean diet than children who do not meet the recommendations.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Meeting the Physical Activity Recommendations and Its Relationship with Obesity-Related Parameters, Physical Fitness, Screen Time, and Mediterranean Diet in Schoolchildren

et al. 2020

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“…Cuervo et al (2018) encontraron resultados similares, defendiendo que las personas que practican más deporte manifiestan un mayor interés por la alimentación. Camargo et al (2020) también apuntan a esta relación positiva entre la práctica de la actividad física y la adquisición de hábitos saludables haciendo hincapié en el papel de la Escuela y de la Educación Física a la hora de adherirse a una dieta saludable.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Conocimientos de los escolares españoles sobre hábitos de salud (Spanish school children’s knowledge of health habits)

2021

CCD

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El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar el conocimiento conceptual sobre hábitos saludables mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario. Participaron en la investigación 1163 alumnos (610 chicos y 553 chicas) de Educación Primaria. El cuestionario constó de 57 preguntas agrupadas en ocho bloques. Los resultados indican que el alumnado posee un nivel de conocimientos sobre hábitos saludables por encima del aprobado, destacando en las dimensiones “Higiene corporal” (M 87.22 DS 17.41) y “Hábitos alimenticios” (M 81.60 DS 10.30). Sin embargo, las dimensiones con menor puntuación son “Condición Física” (M 34.24 DS 23.02) y “Prevención de accidentes y conocimiento de primeros auxilios” (M 38.72 DS 24.18), por lo que sería conveniente incluir más programas para su mejora. Además, se constatan diferencias altamente significativas (p<0.01) a partir de tres horas dedicadas a la actividad física. Se establece una relación positiva entre la práctica de la actividad física y el conocimiento de los hábitos de salud para la mejora de la calidad de vida en los estudiantes. === The objective of this investigation was to analyze the conceptual knowledge with regards to healthy habits using a questionnaire method. 1163 pupils participated in the investigation (610 boys and 553 girls) from Primary Education. The questionnaire included 57 questions, which were grouped into eight blocks. The results indicate that pupils have a higher than average knowledge of health habits, particularly in the areas of “Personal hygiene” (M 87.22 SD 17.41) and “Eating habits” (M 81.60 SD 10.30). However, the areas with the lowest scores are “Physical condition” (M 34.24 SD 23.02) and “Accident prevention and first aid knowledge” (M 38.72 SD 24.18), so it would be necessary to include more programs to improve such areas. Furthermore, highly significant differences (p<0.01) can be found from three hours dedicated to physical activity. A positive relationship is established between physical activity and knowledge of health habits to improve the quality of life of school children.

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“…Specifically, among young people, greater adherence to the MedDiet has been associated with greater anti-inflammatory potential [ 19 ]. Unfortunately, even though it is a healthy dietary pattern supported by evidence, a systematic review has pointed out the clear trend of decreasing adherence to the MedDiet in Mediterranean countries, especially among children [ 20 , 21 ]. For instance, Cabrera et al [ 20 ] reported an overall rate of only 10% with high adherence to the MedDiet among a young population.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Regarding MedDiet, only one previous cross-sectional study (in adolescents) has found that meeting all three 24-h movement guidelines has been related to greater adherence to the MedDiet compared to those who did not meet these guidelines [ 30 ]. It is possible that the low prevalence of 24-h movement guidelines reported worldwide [ 10 ] and in Spain [ 28 ] may be another factor to be taken into account in the low adherence to the MedDiet currently described [ 20 , 21 ]. Although the need for interventions focusing on improving adherence to the 24-h movement guidelines [ 10 ] and MedDiet [ 25 ] has been previously suggested, the literature on this matter is limited.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of the Archena Infancia Saludable Project on 24-h Movement Behaviors and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet among Schoolchildren: A Pilot Study Protocol

et al. 2023

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Objective: The objective of this paper is to describe the protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) that will evaluate the effects of a lifestyle-based intervention. The Archena Infancia Saludable project will have several objectives. The primary objective of this project is to determine the 6-month effects of a lifestyle-based intervention on adherence to 24-h movement behaviors and Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) in schoolchildren. The secondary objective of this project is to test the intervention effects of this lifestyle-based intervention on a relevant set of health-related outcomes (i.e., anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, perceived physical fitness, sleep habits, and academic performance). The tertiary objective is to investigate this intervention’s “halo” effect on parents’/guardians’ 24-h movement behaviors and adherence to the MedDiet. Methods: The Archena Infancia Saludable trial will be a cluster RCT submitted to the Clinical Trials Registry. The protocol will be developed according to SPIRIT guidelines for RCTs and CONSORT statement extension for cluster RCTs. A total of 153 eligible parents/guardians with schoolchildren aged 6–13 years will be randomized into an intervention group or a control group. This project focuses on two fundamental pillars: 24-h movement behaviors and MedDiet. It will mainly focus on the relationship between parents/guardians and their children. Behavior change strategies for dietary and 24-h movement behaviors in schoolchildren will be based on healthy lifestyle education for parents/guardians through infographics, video recipes, brief video clips, and videos. Conclusions: Most of the current knowledge on 24-h movement behaviors and adherence to the MedDiet is based on cross-sectional or longitudinal cohort studies, warranting a need to design and conduct RCTs to obtain more robust evidence on the effect of a healthy lifestyle program to increase 24-h movement behaviors and to improve adherence to the MedDiet in schoolchildren.

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Adherencia a la dieta mediterránea en escolares de Educación Primaria partícipes en actividad física: una revisión sistemática

Cited by 14 publications

References 19 publications

Meeting the Physical Activity Recommendations and Its Relationship with Obesity-Related Parameters, Physical Fitness, Screen Time, and Mediterranean Diet in Schoolchildren

Meeting the Physical Activity Recommendations and Its Relationship with Obesity-Related Parameters, Physical Fitness, Screen Time, and Mediterranean Diet in Schoolchildren

Conocimientos de los escolares españoles sobre hábitos de salud (Spanish school children’s knowledge of health habits)

A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of the Archena Infancia Saludable Project on 24-h Movement Behaviors and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet among Schoolchildren: A Pilot Study Protocol

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