2018
DOI: 10.1155/2018/1491028
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Adhesion and Proliferation of Osteoblast-Like Cells on Porous Polyetherimide Scaffolds

Abstract: The purpose of this work was to investigate the porous polyetherimide scaffold (P-PEIs) as an alternative biopolymer for bone tissue engineering. The P-PEIs was fabricated via solvent casting and particulate leaching technique. The morphology, phase composition, roughness, hydrophilicity, and biocompatibility of P-PEIs were evaluated and compared with polyetherimide (PEI) and Ti6Al4V disks. P-PEIs showed a biomimetic porous structure with a modulus of 78.95 ± 2.30 MPa. The water contact angle of P-PEIs was 75.… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Short-term cell adhesion can be quantified by cell viability (Figure 6A). Cells were allowed to adhere for 2 h before quantification was performed (similar to a previous study, Zhang et al, 2018). The number of adherent cells on TC4p was higher than those on the CaP-p and Sr-CaP-p groups, which had nearly identical OD values (which represent the relative cell number).…”
Section: Cell Adhesionmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…Short-term cell adhesion can be quantified by cell viability (Figure 6A). Cells were allowed to adhere for 2 h before quantification was performed (similar to a previous study, Zhang et al, 2018). The number of adherent cells on TC4p was higher than those on the CaP-p and Sr-CaP-p groups, which had nearly identical OD values (which represent the relative cell number).…”
Section: Cell Adhesionmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…While the limited interfacial area of scaffolds with large pores can inhibit cell adhesion, they can play a crucial role in the proliferation and migration of the cells into the scaffold. 9 As such, cell infiltration may be restricted by pore size reduction due to greater surface area to volume ratio. Therefore, designing a scaffold architecture that has a sufficiently high surface area to promote cell adhesion but with a pore size optimal for cell proliferation and infiltration could favorably alter cell behavior.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 In contrast, larger pore sizes (500 μm) did not enhance cell attachment or promote cell infiltration. 9,10 Similarly, a scaffold pore size below 100 μm was associated with fibroblast differentiation and nonmineralized soft tissue infiltration. 11 Apart from pore size, 3D-printed scaffolds with different strut offsets, particularly those with values of 50% and 100%, can allow cells to grow homogeneously due to a higher number of anchorage points for attachment, while interconnected struts create the angles which can influence cell function through mechanotransduction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After seeding the cells on the samples for 2 h, quantification was performed to measure the cell attachment according to a previous study ( Zhang et al, 2018 ) ( Figure 3C ). Notably, the bilayer coatings facilitated the cells adhering on the substrate rather than the bare PLLA film.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%