Adhesion: Comparison Between Physico-chemical Expected and Measured Adhesion of Oxygen-plasma-treated Carbon Fibers and Polycarbonate

Bismarck, Alexander; Richter, D.; Wuertz, C.; Kumru, Mert; Song, Bihai; Springer, Jürgen

doi:10.1080/00218460008029295

Cited by 34 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 31 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Interfacial adhesion between treated fibres and epoxy, determined by single fibre fragmentation tests, increased after OP treatment of carbon fibres. Bismarck et al [30,31] treated untreated, unsized carbon fibres in low pressure (LP) radio frequency (RF) OP and showed that the surface acidity and hydrophilicity of the fibres increased. However, single fibre fragmentation tests showed no enhancement in adhesion between OP treated carbon fibres and polycarbonate [31].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Continuous Atmospheric Plasma Oxidation of Carbon Fibres: Influence on the Fibre Surface and Bulk Properties and Adhesion to Polyamide 12

Erden

Lamorinière

et al. 2010

Plasma Chem Plasma Process

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Continuous atmospheric plasma oxidation (APO) was used to introduce oxygen functionalities to the surface of carbon fibres in an attempt to enhance interfacial adhesion between carbon fibres and polyamide-12 (PA-12). APO only affects the surface properties of the fibres while their bulk properties remained unchanged. Contact angle and f-potential measurements demonstrated that APO-treated fibres became significantly more hydrophilic due to the introduction of polar oxygen-containing groups on the fibre surface, which also resulted in an increase of surface energy on the carbon fibres. The interfacial shear strength of single carbon fibre/PA-12 model composites, determined by single fibre fragmentation tests, showed an increase from 40 to 83 MPa with up to 4 min of APO treatment time which confirms that the fibre/matrix interfacial adhesion was enhanced. This highlights that the incorporation of APO into composite manufacturing will allow tailoring of the fibre/ matrix interface.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Continuous Atmospheric Plasma Oxidation of Carbon Fibres: Influence on the Fibre Surface and Bulk Properties and Adhesion to Polyamide 12

Erden

Lamorinière

et al. 2010

Plasma Chem Plasma Process

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The contact angles of a polymer melt droplet on a fibre can be determined from the shape of a droplet on a fibre using drop length-height methods. This approach has been previously used to determine the interaction between thermoplastics and carbon fibres [19,20]. Generally it was found that the lower the contact angle, the higher the adhesion is between the matrix and the carbon fibres [20][21][22].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Carbon fibre reinforced poly(vinylidene fluoride): Impact of matrix modification on fibre/polymer adhesion

Tran

Kalinka

et al. 2008

Composites Science and Technology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…On the other hand, the plateau value of the -potential of 10 min in oxygen plasma-modified fibers is the same as C320.00A. 5 This change of surface morphology also effects the value of the -potential. 21 This modification leads to a plateau ranging from pH 5 to 9 ( Plateau ϭ 25.5 mV).…”

Section: -Potential Measurementsmentioning

confidence: 94%

“…Against diiodomethane, we found an increase of the obtained contact-angle values from the untreated C320.00A to the oxygen plasma-treated fiber due to the disruption of the graphitic part of the fiber surface. 5 The lc-grafted fibers and the pure polymer show the same wetting behavior versus the nonpolar liquid diiodomethane and have contact-angle values lower than the plasmamodified fiber.…”

Section: Contact-angle Measurementsmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…we only used in oxygen plasma-modified (OP) 5 [10 min, 1.5 mbar, reactor power: 16.5 W, gas flow: 4.5 mL (STP) min Ϫ1 ], high-tensile, polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibers from Sigri Carbon (Sigrafil C320.00A). The amount of initiator azodiisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was in all cases 5 mol %, and the results were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Grafted carbon fibers and their physico-chemical properties. Part II. Grafting of liquid crystalline methacrylic monomers onto carbon fibers and the influence of an applied voltage to the carbon fiber embedded in a liquid crystalline matrix

Bismarck

Pfaffernoschke

Song

et al. 1999

J. Appl. Polym. Sci.

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

ABSTRACT:Results of grafting reactions of a liquid crystalline (lc) monomer onto carbon fiber surfaces are presented and compared with results of noncovalently bonded lc polymer, which is proved reproducible by scanning electron microscopy. Electrooptical investigations under a polarizing microscope hints of the possibility of changing lc polymer and lc low molecular mass matrix molecules properties by applying a certain voltage to the carbon fibers. Wetting and electrokinetic measurements were performed and correlated with grafting reaction parameters. Those investigations revealed a nearly complete coverage of the carbon fiber surfaces by lc polymers. These measurements are suitable to characterize carbon fibers modified by grafted or coated polymers.

show abstract

Adhesion: Comparison Between Physico-chemical Expected and Measured Adhesion of Oxygen-plasma-treated Carbon Fibers and Polycarbonate

Cited by 34 publications

References 31 publications

Continuous Atmospheric Plasma Oxidation of Carbon Fibres: Influence on the Fibre Surface and Bulk Properties and Adhesion to Polyamide 12

Continuous Atmospheric Plasma Oxidation of Carbon Fibres: Influence on the Fibre Surface and Bulk Properties and Adhesion to Polyamide 12

Carbon fibre reinforced poly(vinylidene fluoride): Impact of matrix modification on fibre/polymer adhesion

Grafted carbon fibers and their physico-chemical properties. Part II. Grafting of liquid crystalline methacrylic monomers onto carbon fibers and the influence of an applied voltage to the carbon fiber embedded in a liquid crystalline matrix

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About