“…Using adhesive feet, robots can walk on steep slopes and vertical surfaces ( Figure 2 ). These surfaces determine the adhesion technologies for the feet, such as magnetic adhesion on ferromagnetic surfaces, mechanical gripping on trees/pipes, and suction/dry adhesion on glass [ Chattopadhyay and Ghoshal (2018) ]. Spatula-shaped and mushroom-shaped feet are most commonly used in climbing robots, e.g., StickyBot [ Santos et al (2008) ], StickyBot I; [ Kim et al (2008) ], StickyBot III [ Hawkes et al (2011) ], Geckobot [ Unver et al (2005) ], Gecko-Inspired Soft Robot [ Schiller et al (2019) ], Abigaille I [ Menon et al (2008) ], Abigaille II [ Li et al (2012) ], Tailless Gecko Robot [ Srisuchinnawong et al (2019) ], 9 g climber [ Hawkes et al (2015) ], Mini-WhegsTM7 [ Daltorio et al (2006) ], Waalbot II [ Murphy et al (2011) ], Wall and Ceiling Climbing Quadruped Robot [ Ko et al (2017) ], and Gecko-Inspired Climbing Robot [ Shao et al (2020) ].…”