“…What is more, peeling is an interesting and ubiquitous process in biological and artificial adhesive systems. For example, peeling is important in the attachment and detachment processes of artificial tapes used to fix objects and biological adhesive systems including ants, bees, flies, cockroaches, geckos, frogs, and so on 2, 8, 19, 20, 21, 22, 48. Peeling is also an important phenomenon in many applications, such as paint and coating technology, cell adhesion, and transfer printing 23, 30, 48.…”