¿Adiós al censo en España? elementos para el debate

Maruri, Rocío Treviño; Domingo, Andreu

doi:10.5477/cis/reis.171.107

REIS

2024

DOI: 10.5477/cis/reis.171.107

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¿Adiós al censo en España? elementos para el debate

Rocío Treviño Maruri¹,

Andreu Domingo²

Abstract: Ante la inminente desaparición del censo tradicional en España y su sustitución por uno basado principalmente en registros, este trabajo plantea una discusión de las implicaciones y retos que plantea. Para ello se establece una cartografía de las metodologías censales mundiales y se presenta una genealogía de los cambios recientes en algunos países de la Comisión Económica para Europa de Naciones Unidas (UNECE), subrayando algunos de los debates políticos, sociales y metodológicos suscitados. Finalmente,… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications

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On the question of fixing the national-language composition of the population in the All-Russian population census 2020–2021

Gabdrakhmanova,

Alòs i Font

2024

Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniia

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The article carries out a critical analysis of the quality of the results of the questions of the 2020–2021 Russian population census on nationality, native language, knowledge of Russian and other languages, and language use. The study reveals the uneven distribution of “non-answers” by regions, between urban and rural areas, and age groups. The interpretation of the published census results is hampered by the quality of answers, lack of distinction between non-answers and negative answers to questions, and questionable grouping of nationalities and languages. Therefore, it is not possible to use the results of Russian language proficiency and knowledge of other languages in several of Russia’s federal subjects. The situation is aggravated by a sharp increase in the number of non-responses to the questions on nationality and language in the 2020–2021 census compared to the previous censuses. This hinders the analysis of these questions of the 2020–2021 census and the understanding of the dynamics of national and language processes in Russia using census statistics. The article reveals foreign experiences of conducting censuses and statistical survey of the national and linguistic sphere. Many countries resort to various methods (including the use of surveys as a source of census), ways of assessing national, cultural affiliation, knowledge and proficiency of languages, ensuring the efficiency of fieldwork, and evaluating the quality of census data. They pay more attention to the methodological support of the national and language block of the census. The authors call for a balanced use of the results of the national and language issues of the 2020– 2021 Russian population census in research work and in decision-making in the government national policy, since national and language relations in Russia are very sensitive for the country’s numerous ethnic communities.

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On the question of fixing the national-language composition of the population in the All-Russian population census 2020–2021

Gabdrakhmanova,

Alòs i Font

2024

Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniia

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L’enquesta del cens de 2021: coneixement, usos i trajectòries lingüístiques al País Valencià

2024

RLD

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Aquest article analitza una part de la informació demogràfica i lingüística de l’Enquesta de característiques essencials de la població i els habitatges (ECEPOV-2021) que va realitzar l’Institut Nacional d’Estadística (INE) l’any 2021 al País Valencià, com a part del cens del mateix any. S’hi ofereixen percentatges referents al grau de coneixement i ús de les dues llengües oficials, el valencià i el castellà, a tot el territori i, quan és possible, es comparen amb els percentatges dels censos anteriors. Es tenen en compte també les variables demogràfiques bàsiques de l’edat i el lloc de naixement. És la primera vegada que es realitza una enquesta com l’ECEPOV-2021, que inclou preguntes sobre el coneixement del castellà i d’altres llengües estrangeres, així com sobre la llengua inicial i la freqüència amb què s’usen en tres àmbits (en família, amb els amics i a la feina/escola) les llengües parlades més freqüentment, és a dir, el castellà i el valencià. L’anàlisi d’aquestes dades permet diferenciar tres tipus de parlants, segons les seues trajectòries lingüístiques, que donen compte també de l’avanç o del retrocés del valencià.

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¿Adiós al censo en España? elementos para el debate

Cited by 2 publications

References 8 publications

On the question of fixing the national-language composition of the population in the All-Russian population census 2020–2021

On the question of fixing the national-language composition of the population in the All-Russian population census 2020–2021

L’enquesta del cens de 2021: coneixement, usos i trajectòries lingüístiques al País Valencià

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