“…Osteoarthritis (OA) is mainly characterized by articular cartilage degeneration, chronic mild synovitis, and subchondral bone degeneration (Wei & Bai, 2016). At the cellular microenvironment level, various factors could cause chondrocytes to become damaged and dysfunctional, including metabolic abnormalities (Zheng et al, 2021), extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, oxidative stress, adipokines (Wang & He, 2018; Zhang, Lin, et al, 2022), and mechanical stimulation (Wang & He, 2018). These kinds of inflammation‐associated pathological changes could be seen as associated with different inflammatory factor secreting, including interleukin (IL)‐1, cyclooxygenases (COX), prostaglandin E (PGE; Cook et al, 2018; Dinarello, 2011), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family, components of the NF‐κB, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family, and so forth (Stone et al, 2014).…”