Adjetivos en castellano de contenido depresivo autoreferente y de contenido neutral : normas de emocionalidad y frecuencia subjetiva de uso

Franco, Federico Jiménez; Valverde, Carmelo Vázquez; Criado, Laura Hernangómez

doi:10.5944/rppc.vol.3.num.3.1998.3866

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 15 publications

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“…It comprised 28 words (of which 14 were positive and 14 negative) and assessed the strength of the automatic associations between words related to the concept of "Self " (e.g., myself, I, participant's first name) and positive attributes (e.g., smart, competent) and negative attributes (e.g., unable, stupid) (41). The 28 stimulus words were validated in a study of positive and negative adjectives related to self-worth (56). The GNAT had two critical blocks (self-positive and self-negative) randomly presented; each block contains the first 20 practice trials and then 60 critical trials.…”

Section: Implicit Sementioning

confidence: 99%

Self-Schemas and Self-Esteem Discrepancies in Subclinical Paranoia: The Essential Role of Depressive Symptoms

et al. 2021

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Background : Self-concepts are being intensively investigated in relation to paranoia, but research has shown some contradictory findings. Studying subclinical phenomena in a non-clinical population should allow for a clearer understanding given that clinical confounding factors are avoided. We explored self-esteem, self-schemas, and implicit/explicit self-esteem discrepancies in three non-clinical groups with different psychopathological traits and a control group.Methods: Participants with elevated trait-paranoia (n = 41), depressive symptoms (n = 34), a combination of both traits (n = 32), and a control group (n = 71) were assessed on implicit and explicit self-esteem, self-schemas, depression, and paranoia. A dimensional approach with the total sample (n = 208) was also used to complement the information provided by the group approach.Results: All groups presented similar and positive levels of implicit self-esteem. Trait-paranoia participants had similar levels of explicit self-esteem and self-schemas compared with the control group. However, the group with a combination of trait-paranoia and depressive symptoms showed the lowest levels of positive self-schemas and self-esteem. Furthermore, this group and the control group displayed implicit/explicit self-esteem discrepancies, although in opposite directions and with different implications. The dimensional approach revealed associations of trait-paranoia and depressive symptoms with poor explicit self-esteem and self-schemas but not with implicit self-esteem.Conclusions: Trait-paranoia participants showed different self-representations depending on whether depressive symptoms were present or not. The interaction between subclinical neurotic and psychotic traits entailed a detrimental self-representation that might increase the risk for psychopathology.

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Section: Implicit Sementioning

confidence: 99%

Self-Schemas and Self-Esteem Discrepancies in Subclinical Paranoia: The Essential Role of Depressive Symptoms

et al. 2021

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El concepto de self y de otros en los delirios persecutorios

Espinosa¹,

Valiente²,

Bentall³

2014

Clínica y Salud

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El concepto de self y de otros en los delirios persecutorios Algunas teorías psicológicas sobre los delirios persecutorios enfatizan la importancia del concepto de self y otros (Bentall, Corcoran, Howard, Blackwood y Kinderman, 2001). Sin embargo, los resultados son inconsistentes, en parte por el uso casi exclusivo de medidas explícitas centradas en la autoestima. Freeman (2007) propone que las creencias evaluativas sobre el self y los otros son el indicador más estable y mejor predictor que la autoestima, por lo que este estudio exploró las diferencias en el concepto explícito e implícito del self y de los otros entre pacientes con paranoia (n = 79), con depresión (n = 38) y un grupo control sano (n = 52). Los resultados mostraron que a nivel explícito los grupos clínicos tenían más creencias negativas del self que los controles, pero no hubo diferencias entre los grupos en las creencias negativas sobre los otros. Sólo el grupo con depresión mostró un self significativamente más negativo que el de los otros. A nivel implícito, aunque los pacientes presentaban un self más negativo que los controles, estas diferencias no fueron significativas. Tampoco se observaron diferencias entre grupos en las asociaciones negativas implícitas sobre los otros. Sin embargo, el grupo control presentó un patrón implícito opuesto al explícito en el que el índice de los otros fue significativamente más negativo que el del self. Este estudio señala la importancia de explorar el self en comparación con el concepto de los otros en diferentes dimensiones del procesamiento cognitivo.Some psychological theories about persecutory delusions emphasize the importance of the concepts of self and others (Bentall, Corcoran, Howard, Blackwood, & Kinderman, 2001). However, results are inconsistent, in part due to an almost exclusive usage of explicit measures focusing on self-esteem. Freeman (2007) has proposed that evaluative beliefs about self and others are a more stable indicator and a better predictor than self-esteem. Then, this study explored the differences in the explicit and implicit conception of self and others between patients with paranoia (n = 79), depression (n = 38), and a healthy control group (n = 52). The results showed that at the explicit level clinical groups had more negative evaluative beliefs about the self than controls, but there were no differences in evaluative beliefs about others between groups. Only the depression group showed a significantly more negative self than others. At implicit level, although patients had a more negative self than controls, these differences were not significant. There were no differences between groups in implicit indexes of others either. However, the control group presented an implicit pattern opposite to the explicit one, in which the index of others was significantly more negative than the index self. This study highlights the importance of exploring self together with the concept of others at different dimensions of processing.

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Implicit and explicit self-esteem discrepancies in paranoia and depression.

Valiente¹,

Cantero²,

Vázquez³

et al. 2011

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

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The main purpose of the present study was to examine implicit and explicit self-esteem (SE) in patients with persecutory delusions. In samples of paranoid patients, depressed patients, and healthy controls, implicit SE was assessed using the experimental go/no-go association task, whereas explicit SE was measured using 2 self-reporting questionnaires: the self-worth subscale of the World Assumption Scale (Janoff-Bulman, 1989) and the self-acceptance subscale of the Scales of Psychological Well-Being (Ryff & Keyes, 1995). Our analysis revealed that depressed patients showed lower explicit SE than did paranoid and healthy control participants. However, participants with persecutory delusions had significantly lower implicit SE scores than did healthy controls. We interpret the discrepancies observed between overt and covert measures in the paranoid group as psychological defense mechanisms. The present study stresses the clinical and theoretical importance of the use of implicit measures in psychopathology.

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Adjetivos en castellano de contenido depresivo autoreferente y de contenido neutral : normas de emocionalidad y frecuencia subjetiva de uso

Cited by 6 publications

References 15 publications

Self-Schemas and Self-Esteem Discrepancies in Subclinical Paranoia: The Essential Role of Depressive Symptoms

Self-Schemas and Self-Esteem Discrepancies in Subclinical Paranoia: The Essential Role of Depressive Symptoms

El concepto de self y de otros en los delirios persecutorios

Implicit and explicit self-esteem discrepancies in paranoia and depression.

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